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The Economics of What India Drinks

Why does the same bottle cost 3x more across a state line?

Alcohol is one of India's largest consumer industries — and one of its least understood. We decode the pricing, taxes, bar economics, brand psychology and culture behind what India drinks. With receipts.

Liquor prices & taxes by state

State excise duty is the single biggest reason prices swing so wildly. Start here:

Goa — Low price tier · Private retail Karnataka — High price tier · Private retail (high tax) Delhi — Medium price tier · Government corporations Maharashtra — Medium-High price tier · Private retail Tamil Nadu — Medium-High price tier · Government monopoly (TASMAC) Puducherry — Low price tier · Private retail

See all 36 states & UTs →

Popular explainers

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All explainers → · Brands, decoded →

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